KESENJANGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI AKAR PROPAGANDA GERAKAN SEPARATIS-TERORISME DI PAPUA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v11i3.1442Abstract
Abstrak – Tidak meratanya pembangunan membuat adanya kesenjangan dan alienasi terhadap masyarakat Papua yang bisa melahirkan konflik horizontal, salah satunya propaganda negatif. Konflik di Papua memang sudah lama terjadi karena adanya sejarah integrasi Papua ke wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), identitas politik, kekerasan dan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), pembangunan Papua, dan juga inkonsistensi pemerintah Indonesia, dan marjinalisasi masyarakat Papua. Konflik tersebut melahirkan penyelesaian represif dari pemerintah yang membuat stigma peminggiran terhadap masyarakat Papua. Hal tersebut menyulut para orang atau kelompok orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab membuat narasi dan propaganda negatif yang disebarkan melalui media sosial. Penyebaran narasi yang cepat ini menjadi keuntungan kelompok tertentu dalam penggiringan opini serta tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Adu domba masyarakat dan pemerintah juga menjadi polemik yang berbahaya dalam melahirkan sebuah gerakan separatisme berbentuk teror. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dalam paradigma fenemonologi, dengan pemantauan berbagai media sosial yang terkait, studi pustaka, serta laporan atensi pemerintah dalam melihat masalah Papua. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana kesenjangan sosial dan alienasi dijadikan propaganda oleh orang dan atau kelompok orang yang dapat menyulut serta menggiring opini publik bahwa pembebasan Papua dibenarkan dan penyulut gerakan separatis teroris di Papua.
Kata Kunci: kesenjangan sosial, kekerasan, media, propaganda, separatis – terorismeReferences
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