PENGARUH AKSI TERORISME TERHADAP CITRA PARIWISATA INDONESIA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v15i1.19842

Keywords:

Citra pariwisata, pengaruh terorisme, pariwisata, terorisme, keamanan pariwisata

Abstract

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun sangat rentan terhadap gangguan keamanan, khususnya aksi terorisme. Aksi terorisme tidak hanya menimbulkan kerusakan pada aspek politik dan infrastruktur fisik, tetapi juga berdampak pada penurunan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan, menurunnya rasa aman, serta merusak citra destinasi wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aksi terorisme terhadap citra pariwisata Indonesia serta merumuskan strategi pemulihan citra pasca kejadian teror. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi dokumentasi. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber sekunder, termasuk buku, dokumen resmi pemerintah, jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan sumber daring terpercaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksi terorisme memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap citra pariwisata Indonesia, yang tercermin dari menurunnya kunjungan wisatawan dan pendapatan sektor pariwisata. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam upaya pemulihan citra antara lain peningkatan sistem keamanan, penguatan kapasitas intelijen, strategi pemasaran destinasi, serta kerja sama antara pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan internasional. Selain itu, partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam menjaga keamanan lingkungan, melaporkan potensi ancaman, serta pelaksanaan evaluasi berkala terhadap kebijakan penanggulangan terorisme menjadi bagian integral dalam memperkuat ketahanan sektor pariwisata nasional.

References

https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690701453917

Mansfeld, Y., & Pizam, A. (2006). Tourism, Security and Safety (Y. Mansfeld & A. Pizam (eds.); 1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080458335

Mirza, M. N. E. E., & Rana, I. A. (2024). A systematic review of urban terrorism literature: Root causes, thematic trends, and future directions. Journal of Safety Science and Resilience, 5(3), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.03.006

P. P. Jayasinghe, G. W. J. S. Fernando, & H. A. K. N. S. Surangi. (2023). Post-crisis recovery management of tourism: Lesson Learnt from the Easter Sunday attack in Sri Lanka. Vidyodaya Journal of Management, 9(I). https://doi.org/10.31357/vjm.v9iI.6371

Pizam, A., Fleischer, A., & Mansfeld, Y. (2002). Tourism and Social Change: The Case of Israeli Ecotourists Visiting Jordan. Journal of Travel Research, 41(2), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728702237423.

Polyzos, S., Papadopoulou, G., & Xesfingi, S. (2023). Examining the link between terrorism and tourism demand: the case of Egypt. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 15(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2021.1904965.

Safira, I., Sulaeman, W. A., & Wahyudi, S. T. (2024). Konsep Bela Negara dalam penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme JW Marriott dan Ritz Carlton. Journal of Creative Student Research, 2(6), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsr-politama.v2i6.4624

Sönmez, S. F. (1998). Tourism, terrorism, and political instability. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(2), 416–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00093-5.

Sr, D. L. E., Swanson, J. R., David L. Edgell, S., Allen, M. D., & Smith, G. (2018). Tourism Policy and Planning Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Suherlan, H. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pembentuk Citra Borobodur. https://stp-bandung.ac.id/repository-sub/bitstream/handle/123456789/361/Analisis Faktor-faktor Pembentuk Citra Borobudur_sequence-1-isAllowed-y.pdf

The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP). (2024). Global Terrorism Index 2024. In S. Stroobants (Ed.), Measuring the impact of terrorism (11th ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland.

United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy. (2017). Capability of the United Nations system to assist Member States in Implementing the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy.

United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. (2024, August 7). A/HRC/57/29: Terrorism and human rights | OHCHR. United Nations. https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/thematic-reports/ahrc5729-terrorism-and-human-rights

Downloads

Published

2025-05-01

How to Cite

Nurfara, N. A., & Putra, D. H. A. S. (2025). PENGARUH AKSI TERORISME TERHADAP CITRA PARIWISATA INDONESIA. Jurnal Pertahanan Dan Bela Negara, 15(1), 40–53. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v15i1.19842

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.