STATUS PERUSAHAAN MILITER DAN KEAMANAN SWASTA (PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY COMPANIES) DALAM HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL

Authors

  • Jerry Indrawan Prodi Peace and Conflict Resolution, Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v4i1.325

Abstract

Perusahaan Militer dan Keamanan Swasta (PMSC), lebih dikenal sebagai "tentara bayaran" memainkan bagian penting dalam perang baru-baru ini dan konflik di seluruh dunia. Masalah datang ketika keterlibatan mereka dalam permusuhan tidak tunduk pada hukum kemanusiaan internasional. Berdasarkan Pasal 47 Protokol Tambahan Konvensi Jenewa, ada persyaratan tertentu yang harus dipertimbangkan karena keterlibatan PMSC dalam situasi perang atau konflik bersenjata. Namun, di lapangan persyaratan agak diabaikan. Status untuk keterlibatan permusuhan masih belum jelas. Menurut penulis, jika PMSC terlibat dalam pertempuran, maka mereka akan dianggap sebagai kombatan, serta merepresentasikan target-target militer. Untuk itu, tentunya mereka dapat diserang dan menjadi subjek hukum humaniter internasional. Tulisan ini akan membahas masalah-masalah terkait dengan status PMSC dalam perang atau konflik bersenjata, dan peraturan atau aturan sejalan dengan partisipasi mereka dalam situasi seperti itu.

 

Kata kunci: Status PMSC, Hukum Humaniter Internasional, dan Keterlibatan dalam Permusuhan

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Published

2018-08-05

How to Cite

Indrawan, J. (2018). STATUS PERUSAHAAN MILITER DAN KEAMANAN SWASTA (PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY COMPANIES) DALAM HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL. Jurnal Pertahanan Dan Bela Negara, 4(1), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v4i1.325

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara

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Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).