DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN LAUT INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS PERGESERAN GEOPOLITIK DI KAWASAN PADA MASA DEPAN

Authors

  • A. Yani Antariksa Lemhannas, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v4i2.329

Abstract

Dunia telah mengalami pergeseran Geopolitik di Laut Cina Selatan (LCS) dan Laut Cina Timur (LCT), serta Samudera Hindia. Dua kawasan ini menjadi perhatian dunia secara politik, ekonomi dan keamanan, serta menjadi perhatian geopolitik minyak. Khusus untuk Samudera Hindia, ketegangannya belum seperti di LCS/LCT. Di kawasan ini, Indonesia lebih menghadapi gangguan penyelundupan manusia dan tindakan kapal perang Australia yang melanggar wilayah. Hal ini diatasi dengan diplomasi secara lunak melalui protes diplomasi. Perkembangan diplomasi pertahanan termasuk diplomasi AL, sekarang dan ke depan semakin kompleks dalam kondisi damai dan perang.  Dilaksanakan melalui Inisiatif pengaturan keamanan ASEAN melalui berbagai mekanisme diplomatik seperti ASEAN Ministrial Meeting, ASEAN Regional Forum, Shangrila Dialouge ASEAN + 1, dan ASEAN + 3. Di tingkat regional ditopang pilar-pilar TAC, Zopfan, Kawasan Bebas Nuklir Asia Tenggara, serta ASEAN Security Community serta beberapa dialog tingkat tinggi menteri pertahanan, panglima angkatan bersenjata, kelapa staf angkatan, asop dan asintel. Pembahasan dalam dialog ini masih tertuju pada isu-isu keamanan non-tradisional seperti terorisme, bencana alam, penyakit menular, keamanan pangan dan energi, perubahan iklim, perdagangan manusia, perdagangan senjata ilegal dan pembajakan. Kesemuanya akan bermakna bila disertai dengan Angakatan bersenjata yang kuat/sepadan.

 

Kata kunci : diplomasi angkatan laut, pertahanan, geopolitik, kawasan

References

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Multazam, Arifin. 2010. Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia terhadap Korea Selatan Periode 2006-2009. Depok: FISIP UI. (tesis).

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UU TNI, No 34 Tahun 2004, Pasal 9, Tahun 2004.

Lain-lain

Orasi Ilmiah Kepala Staf TNI AL pada wisuda Sarjana Universitas Hang Tuah, 2014.

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Published

2018-08-06

How to Cite

Antariksa, A. Y. (2018). DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN LAUT INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS PERGESERAN GEOPOLITIK DI KAWASAN PADA MASA DEPAN. Jurnal Pertahanan Dan Bela Negara, 4(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v4i2.329

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara

Section

Articles

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Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).