BERBAGAI MASALAH DAN TANTANGAN RADIKALISASI DAN DERADIKALISASI TERORISME DI INDONESIA

Authors

  • Samto Hadi Isnanto Denma Mabes TNI Angkatan Udara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v5i2.366

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dan menjelaskan radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi terorisme di Indonesia. Melalui studi kepustakaan, artikel ini berupaya mencari jawaban beberapa pertanyaan yaitu: Apa radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi terorisme?  Bagaimana proses radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi terorisme di Indonesia? Apa saja yang menjadi masalah dan tantangan radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi terorisme di Indonesia? Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi terorisme adalah istilah yang tidak mememiliki definisi yang solid. Definisi istilah tersebut sangat dipengaruhi secara kuat oleh konteks dan kepentingan orang, kelompok atau organisasi yang mendefinisikannya.Radikalisasi di Indonesia bukan sebuah proses yang sederhana, tetapi merupakan proses yang panjang dan rumit melalui berbagai jalan dan metode, begitupula deradikaliasi teroris adalah proses yang sulit karena menyangkut masalah ideologi keagamaan. Namun demikian, deradikalisasi teroris tetap diperlukan karena jika ideologi mereka berubah  menjadi tidak radikal maka mereka akan secara permanen meninggalkan idelogi radikalnya.

 

Kata kunci: radikalisasi, deradikalisasi, masalah dan tantangan, terorisme

References

Buku

Ashour, Omar. 2009. Deradicalization Islamist Militants. New York: Sage Publication.

Djelantik, Sukawarsini. 2010. Terorisme: Tinjauan Psiko-Politis, Peran Media, Kemiskinan, dan Keamanan Nasional. Indonesia: Pustaka Obor.

English, Richard. 2009. Terrorism How to Response. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hasan, Hamka dkk. 2013. Blueprint Deradikalisasi. Jakarta: BNPT.

Hasani, Ismail dan Bonar Tigor Naipospos. 2012. Dari Radikalisme Menuju terorisme: Studi Relasi dan Transformasi Organisasi Islam Radikal ddi Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jakarta: Setara Institut.

Rabassa, Angel et.al. 2011. Deradicalizing Islamist Extrimists. USA: Rand Corporation.

Sarwono, Sarlito Wirawan. 2012. Terorisme di Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Psikologis. Jakarta/Tangerang: Pustaka Alfabet.

Schmid, Alex P. 2013. Radicalisation, De-Radicalisation, Counter-Radicalisation: A Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review. The Hague: ICCT.

Silber, Michael D. dan Arvin Bhatt. 2007. Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat. New York: NYPD.

Jurnal

Ruby, Charles L. 2002. “The Definition of Terrorismâ€. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy.

Website

Kholid, Muh. AS, “Deradikalisasi dengan Peta Buta, dalam http://opini-media.blogspot.com/2013/ 06/deradikalisasi-dengan-peta-buta.html?m=1, diunduh pada 29 April 2014.

Ullya,Harits Abu, “Deradikalisasi=Deislamisasiâ€,dalam http://hizbut-tahrir.or.id/2011/10/28/ deradikalisasi-deislamisasi/, diunduh pada 30 April 2014.

Downloads

Published

2018-08-06

How to Cite

Isnanto, S. H. (2018). BERBAGAI MASALAH DAN TANTANGAN RADIKALISASI DAN DERADIKALISASI TERORISME DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Pertahanan Dan Bela Negara, 5(2), 225–244. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v5i2.366

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).