Quo Vadis ASEAN Security Amidst the United States-China Rivalry in the Southeast Asia Region

Authors

  • Nurul Titi Marie The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia and Paramadina University, Indonesia
  • Prawita Meidy Handayani The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia and Indonesia Defense University Alumnae, Indonesia
  • Samti Wira Wibawati The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, Padjajaran University and Defense Diplomacy Strategic Forum, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/jp.v9i1.1905

Abstract

Tensions between the United States and China intensify globally, particularly in Southeast Asia. Therefore, ASEAN countries should re-assess the ties between these two great powers, both within the ASEAN region and with external counterparts. Given the strategic value of the region, Southeast Asia has become the venue for strategic competition between the United States and China over the past decade. Therefore, rowing the ASEAN's boat among the two gigantic reefs in the ocean requires ASEAN resilience as a Community to overcome the current and future challenges. Potential conflicts intra-ASEAN could be entry points for major powers to weaken ASEAN's unity. The study aims to analyze the most suitable approach for ASEAN regionally to deal with the challenges and to meet the expectations for a sustainable ASEAN Community and assess whether ASEAN's orientation in maintaining neutrality against major powers remains suitable to serve the strategic interests of the member states in the current environment. In this regard, a qualitative method and concepts of Amalgamated Security Community and Pluralistic Security Community are applied to analyze the study. The results of the study show realistic calculation can never be overlooked to preserve sustainable common strategic interests for the member states, which include economic growth on the one hand, and stable regional peace on the other hand. In this regard, “a manageable United States-China rivalry” by a solid ASEAN Pluralistic Security Community in the region guarantees more sustainability of national strategic interests for its member states and ASEAN.

Author Biography

Samti Wira Wibawati, The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, Padjajaran University and Defense Diplomacy Strategic Forum

She is currently pursuing her doctorate, majoring in International Relations Studies at the Padjajaran University. She obtained her master's degree with Honours in Defense Diplomacy major from the Indonesia Defense University and a bachelor’s degree in International Relations major from the UPN “Veteran†Jakarta. She has been working as an Expert Staff at The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. She has been an active participant and speaker at various national and international conferences and seminars dealing with issues such as security, IPE, public policy, defense, military, and Asia Pacific region issues.

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Published

2023-04-30

How to Cite

Marie, N. T., Handayani, P. M., & Wibawati, S. W. (2023). Quo Vadis ASEAN Security Amidst the United States-China Rivalry in the Southeast Asia Region. Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi Tentang Kajian Dan Strategi Pertahanan Yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism Dan Integrity, 9(1), 178–186. https://doi.org/10.33172/jp.v9i1.1905

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)

Section

Articles

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