The Role of the Yogyakarta Community Early Warning Forum in Supporting the National Defense

Authors

  • Daru Putri Kusumaningtyas Akademi Manajemen Administrasi Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Firda Nur Isnaini Republic of Indonesia Defense University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/jp.v9i1.3698

Abstract

This study aims to explain the role of the Yogyakarta City Government in forming the Community Early Warning Forum (Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat or FKDM) in supporting the national defense. The city of Yogyakarta currently has various problems that, if not detected early on, will threaten Indonesia. To anticipate existing threats, the Yogyakarta City Government established the FKDM. The formation of FKDM in Yogyakarta is by the policies, strategies, and development of national defense capabilities listed in the Defense White Paper. So, FKDM plays an important role in supporting national defense and preventing threats. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study found that Yogyakarta City's FKDM has played a role in supporting national defense, namely by carrying out early vigilance even though in carrying out its role Yogyakarta City's FKDM has not been maximized because of its capabilities and capacity. Members of FKDM and classification of threats in a report format that is not by the non-military threats listed in the national defense posture book. Because Yogyakarta City FKDM has not been optimal in carrying out its role, it is necessary to classify the types of threats according to the national defense posture book; retraining members of Yogyakarta City FKDM as well as sub-district FKDM and village FKDM in Yogyakarta City regarding the forms of threats; to maximize the use of the Lapak Deni application, it is necessary to consider age when recruiting FKDM members; as well as the need for additional personnel from the teaching staff by the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning Early Alertness in the Regions, article 16 paragraph (3).

References

Agustina, D., & Mulyadi, E. (2020). Analisis Strategi Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat (FKDM) atas Cegah Dini dalam Penanganan Konflik Sosial di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2019. Transparansi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 3(2), 205–209. https://doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v3i2.1226

Arikunto, S. (2011). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Bhayangkara, C. S. (2023, March 24). 9 Kasus Intoleransi di Yogyakarta: Salib Makam Dipotong, Camat Bukan Islam Ditolak. Retrieved March 28, 2023, from https://www.suara.com/news/2023/03/24/151641/9-kasus-intoleransi-di-yogyakarta-salib-makam-dipotong-camat-bukan-islam-ditolak

Central Bureau of Statistics for the City of Yogyakarta. (2023). Data Strategis Kota Yogyakarta 2022. Yogyakarta: Central Bureau of Statistics for the City of Yogyakarta.

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif Kuantitatif dan Campuran (Translated). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Devinta, M. (2016). Fenomena Culture Shock (Cegar Budaya) pada Mahasiswa Perantuan di Yogyakarta. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.

Dewiherna. (2021, February 16). Di Tengah Pandeemi, Sosialisasi Penelitian Tematis untuk Tahun 2022 Tetap Dilaksanakan. Retrieved January 24, 2023, from https://bappeda.jogjakota.go.id/detail/index/13501

Hakim, L., & Dewanti, E. (2020). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat di Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik untuk Mencegah Konflik Sosial pada Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Public Administration Journal, 4(1), 69–82.

Horton, P. B., & Hunt, C. L. (2006). Sosiologi (Translated; A. Ram, Ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Isnaini, F. N., & Pratama, Z. I. (2020). Psychological Interventions in National Defense. Jurnal Pertahanan, 6(3), 403–415.

Kusumaningtyas, D. P., Sulistiyanto, Pudjiatmoko, S., & Ali, Y. (2019). Sinergitas Pemerintah Daerah dan Kementerian Pertahanan dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Pertahanan (RTRW): Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bogor. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Compact, 83–91. Balikpapan: Institut Teknologi Kalimantan.

Larosa, T. (2017). The Future Defense System for the Indonesian Nation State. Jurnal Pertahanan, 3(3), 261–280. https://doi.org/10.33172/JP.V3I3.237

Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. California: Sage Publications.

Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. (2015a). Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.

Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. (2015b). Postur Pertahanan Negara. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.

Pahlevi, R. (2022, April 6). Jumlah Kasus dan Pelaku Klitih di Jogja Meningkat pada 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2023, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/04/06/jumlah-kasus-dan-pelaku-klitih-di-jogja-meningkat-pada-2021

Regional Police Yogyakarta. (2022). Sosialisasi Pencegahan Paham Radikalisme dan Terorisme. Yogyakarta.

Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 2 of 2018 concerning Early Vigilance in the Regions.

Setiabudhi, I. K. R., Artha, I. G., & Putra, I. P. R. A. (2018). Urgensi Kewaspadaan Dini dalam Rangka Memperkuat Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, 7(2), 250–266. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2018.V07.I02.P09

Soekanto, S., & Sulistyowati, B. (2013). Sosiologi suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Subarkah, L. (2020, November 15). Muncul Kasus di Kauman, Pemkot Klaim Tak Ada Intoleransi di Jogja Sejak 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2023, from https://jogjapolitan.harianjogja.com/read/2020/11/15/510/1055399/muncul-kasus-di-kauman-pemkot-klaim-tak-ada-intoleransi-di-jogja-sejak-2019

The Habibi Center. (2014). Map of Violence in Indonesia (September-December 2013) and Intergroup-Related Violent Conflict in Indonesia. Jakarta: The Habibi Center.

Yogyakarta City Government. (2020). Buku Petunjuk Protokol Kedatangan Mahasiswa dari Luar Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ke Kota Yogyakarta pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19).

Downloads

Published

2023-04-30

How to Cite

Kusumaningtyas, D. P., & Isnaini, F. N. (2023). The Role of the Yogyakarta Community Early Warning Forum in Supporting the National Defense. Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi Tentang Kajian Dan Strategi Pertahanan Yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism Dan Integrity, 9(1), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.33172/jp.v9i1.3698

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
The copyright of articles accepted for publication is assigned to the Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity and Indonesia Defense University (Universitas Pertahanan) as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).

Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity keep the rights to articles that have been published. Authors are permitted to disseminate published article by sharing the DOI Number or the link of our journal's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from our journal and/or Indonesia Defense University (Universitas Pertahanan) with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.