PREDIKSI TINGKAT PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN INDEKS KIMIA-FISIKA DAN METRIK BENTIK MAKROINVERTEBRATA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32679/jsda.v3i4.99Abstract
Application of numeric benthic macroinvertebrate indices to predict river water pollution categories was
poorly developed in Indonesia. A lack of information in this numeric indices study caused Indonesia be left
behind in developing this science, consequently this method was not yet applied in routinely based river
management. The main objectives of this research are: a). to examine the suitability of three benthic
macroinvertebrate metrics to water chemical-physical index b). to assess test site based on water pollution
categories. Survey method was used as research methodology. Water sampling and its analysis were done in
field and laboratory. Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) was used as water quality analysis method. Scoring
of LAWA was used to evaluate the chemical-physical index, whereas categorization and classification of
water quality was based on the saprobic classification. As related to the correlation test, highest coefficient
value was shown by score Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP) (r = 0,89) compared to a metric
taxa richness (r = 0,84), and diversity index (r = 0,57). Therefore, BMWP score is indicating that
classification of water pollution in Ciliwung River can be divided into three categories: moderately polluted,
critically polluted and heavily polluted.
References
Anonymous, 1999, Analisis Dampak
Lingkungan: Pengerukan Kolam Pelabuhan
Khusus PERTAMINA UP-III, Laporan
Akhir, Plaju-Sungai Gerong, Palembang.
Anonymous, 2002, Strategi Pengendalian
Pencemaran Daerah Aliran Sungai Ciliwung-
Jawa Barat, Laporan Akhir, Badadan
Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup Daerah
(BPLHD) Jawa Barat-Lembaga Penelitian
dan Pemberdayaan masyarakat departemen
Teknik Lingkungan, ITB, Bandung.
Anonymous, 2005, Kondisi Kualitas
Lingkungan Hidup Propinsi DKI Jakarta
Tahun 2004, Laporan Pertanggungjawaban
Gubernur, ,
kunjungan Oktober 2005.
www.bplhd-dkijakarta.co.id
Bahri, S. dan Priadie, B., 2006, Korelasi Tiga
Metrik Bentik Makroinvertebrata dan Indeks
Kimia-Fisika dalam Memprediksi Tingkat
Pencemaran Air Sungai (Studi Kasus Sungai
Cikapundung), Jurnal Sumber Daya Air Vol. 2
No. 2 Tahun 2006 (ISSN 1907 – 0276), Pusat
Penelitian Sumber Daya Air, Badan Penelitian
dan Pengembangan Departemen Pekerjaan
Umum.
Barbour, M.T, Gerritsen,J., Synder, B.D.,
Stribling, J.B., 1999, Rapid Bioassessment
Protocols For Use in Streams and Wadeable
Rivers : Periphyton, Benthic Macro
invertebrata, and Fish, 2n d Edition,
EPA 841-B-99-002, U.S. EPA, Office of
Water, Washington, D.C.
Sharma, S. and Moog, O., 2006, The Use of
Biotic Index and Score Methods in Biological
Water Quality Assessment of The Nepalese
Rivers, sumber:
www.geocities.com/sharmaku/6.htm, akses internet tanggal 21 Maret 2006.
Sudarso, Y., Suryono, T., Yoga, G.P., 2005,
Penyusunan Biokriteria Dalam Penentuan
Status Kesehatan Ekologi Sungai Dengan
Menggunakan Pendekatan Multimetrik (Studi
Kasus : beberapa ruas anak S.Cisadane),
unpublished, Pusat Penelitian Limnologi-LIPI,
Cibonong, Bogor.
Welch, E.B., Lindell, T., 1992, Ecological
Effect of Wastewater, 2nd edition, E & FN Spon,
London-Gl a sgow-New York-Tokyo-
Melbourne-Madras.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish in Jurnal Sumber Daya Air agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
